SPIDER VEINS
We’ll help you identify the symptoms to get the treatment you need.
Spider veins are small red or blue veins that spread out like tree branches on the skin's surface. These clusters of enlarged capillaries are a smaller version of varicose veins and are considered a less serious type of blood vessel cluster (telangiectasias). They commonly appear on the legs, feet, and other areas. Both women and men can develop spider veins, though they are more frequent in women, affecting about 50-55%. Spider veins share the same underlying cause as varicose veins but are much smaller and closer to the skin's surface, appearing red, purple, or blue. They are typically found on the legs and ankles, but they can also be common on the face.
What are Spider Veins?
Anyone can be affected by varicose veins and spider veins. There are some factors that are known to contribute to the development of vein problems
Why do I have Spider Veins?
Age: Veins lose their elasticity over time, causing circulation problems.
Family Health History: Venous insufficiency runs in families.
Height: The taller you are, the more likely you are to develop spider veins.
History of deep vein thrombosis: A previous blood clot increases the risk of additional vein issues.
Inactivity: Sitting or standing for a long period at work, during travel, to as a lifestyle inhibits blood circulation.
Physical Trauma: Damage to blood vessels in the lower limbs can lead to venous insufficiency later.
Pregnancy: Hormonal changes, blood pressure changes, and weight gain contribute to vein disorders.
Gender: Females are twice as susceptible to the development of spider veins.
Weight: Excess weight contributes to increased pressure in the veins of the legs.
Causes of Spider Veins
While there are many causes of spider veins, such as genetics, obesity, sunburn, and hormone changes, spider veins are most often created when the valves controlling blood flow become weak or damaged. This failure of the vein valves results in the backup of blood or the enlargement of the veins. Suggested preventative measures include wearing sunscreen, regular exercise, weight control, avoid long periods of sitting or standing, avoid wearing high heels or crossing your legs for an extended period.
Some effective treatments options are:
Non-surgical treatment options include:
Wearing compression socks
Exercises such as walking or swimming
Maintaining a healthy body weight
Elevating the leg when resting
When non-surgical options are not working, surgery might be recommended. One of our preferred surgery options for spider veins is foam sclerotherapy. In sclerotherapy, a chemical foam is injected into the vein to seal it. After this simple procedure, which can be done in the doctor’s office, your spider veins will turn into scar tissue that fades over the course of a few weeks.
Symptoms of Spider Veins:
Though being primarily treated as an appearance issue, spider veins should be looked at by our vein specialists, as they could be a first sign of another underlying problem. Symptoms may include:
Unsightly appearance
Consistent itching
Throbbing in the leg
Leg pain during prolonged periods of standing
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms, contact our clinic to set up a personal consultation with Dr. Naifeh. Keep an eye out for other trouble signs in the spider veins – bleeding, spreading or changing color. Seek medical care especially if you have any sign of liver disease, such as yellowing skin, swollen stomach, or history of alcohol abuse.